Amaranth flour (Rajgira)
Amaranth flour, derived from the seeds of the Amaranthus plant, is a highly regarded pseudo-cereal in Ayurvedic culinary tradition. Known as 'Rajgira' (the royal grain), it is valued for its lightness and its ability to kindle the digestive fire (Agni). Unlike heavier grains, it is considered easy to digest and is frequently used during fasting periods (Upavasa) to provide sustained energy without creating heaviness or sluggishness in the digestive tract. In the kitchen, amaranth flour possesses a slightly nutty, earthy flavor. Because it is gluten-free, it is often combined with other flours for structure in baking or used as a primary ingredient in traditional flatbreads (rotis) and porridge. Its inherent properties make it a wholesome, strengthening food that supports vitality while remaining gentle on the system, provided it is prepared with appropriate digestive spices.
Category: grain
Classical attributes
- Rasa: Madhura
- Virya: Anushna-sheeta
- Vipaka: Madhura
Preparation notes
Amaranth flour is best consumed freshly ground. When making rotis, it is often mixed with a small amount of wheat or other binding flours to improve elasticity. To enhance digestibility, it should be cooked thoroughly and seasoned with digestive spices like cumin, ginger, or ajwain.
Health benefits
- Supports healthy digestive fire (Deepana)
- Provides sustained energy and strength
- Promotes lightness in the body
- Supports healthy tissue nourishment (Dhatu-poshana)
Culinary uses
- Traditional flatbreads (Rajgira Roti)
- Porridge or gruel (Peya)
- Thickening agent for soups and stews
- Baked goods (when mixed with binding flours)
Indications
- Fasting (Upavasa)
- Weak digestion
- General fatigue
Pathya (supportive)
- Wholesome for daily use, especially for those with active lifestyles.
Apathya (avoid)
- Avoid in cases of severe constipation if consumed without adequate fluids or ghee.
Classical sources
- Charaka Samhita · Sutra Sthana · Unknown Varga · Tasyashitiya Adhyaya · Dravadravya Vigyan Adhyaya · Dinacharya Adi Vyadhivigyan Adhyaya · Dinacharya Adi Vyadhivigyan · Kho Shodash Mahamula Adhyaya · Annapanavidhi Adhyaya · Annapanavidhi · Tasyashitiya Varga · Tasyashitiya · Navegandharaniya Varga · Navegandharaniya · Dipaniya Adhyaya · Unit 73 — 01 73
- Charaka Samhita · Sutra Sthana · Unknown Varga · Tasyashitiya Adhyaya · Dravadravya Vigyan Adhyaya · Dinacharya Adi Vyadhivigyan Adhyaya · Dinacharya Adi Vyadhivigyan · Kho Shodash Mahamula Adhyaya · Annapanavidhi Adhyaya · Annapanavidhi · Tasyashitiya Varga · Tasyashitiya · Navegandharaniya Varga · Navegandharaniya · Dipaniya Adhyaya · Unit 6 — 01 6